Why does a 2,000-year-old Jewish carpenter from an obscure Mediterranean province continue to set modern public squares, digital forums, and Sunday pulpits ablaze? Centuries after his execution under Roman authority, the identity of Jesus of Nazareth remains the most fiercely contested topic in human history. The debate is not merely historical or academic; it is intensely existential, dividing contemporary thinkers into two unyielding camps: Was Jesus the eternal God wrapped in human flesh, or was he merely an exalted, subordinate creation executing another’s divine commission?

